Travel in Easter Island
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Informations on Easter Island: history, politics, economy, culture, Did you mean: Easter Island
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Easter Island (Spanish: Isla de Pascua, Polynesian: Rapa Nui meaning "navel of the world") is one of the most isolated islands on Earth. Officially part of Chile, it lies far off in the Pacific Ocean, roughly halfway to Tahiti.
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Understand
The English name of the island comes from the Christian holiday on which it was "discovered" by a Dutch exploration vessel in 1722.
Ever since Thor Heyerdahl and a small party of adventurers sailed their raft from South America to the island, a controversy has raged over the origin of the islanders. Today DNA testing has proved conclusively that the Polynesians arrived from the west rather than the east, and that the people of Easter Island are descendants of intrepid voyagers who set out from Taiwan thousands of years ago.
As a territory of Chile, the main language spoken on Easter Island is the Chilean variant of Spanish. Although it has a lot of vocabulary in common with Castillian or Mexican dialects, some subtleties will no doubt be lost. As this is a popular tourist destination, it is also possible to find a number of people who speak English, or French. Almost everyone will at least attempt those languages.
The Rapa Nui language - a Polynesian language - is spoken by all islanders, and many souvenir-sellers and restaurant staff will greet you with "Iorana" rather than "Buenos dias", as well as using "Maururu" as "thank you".
Get In
Due to its extreme geographic isolation, many people assume that travel to Easter Island is limited to extremely intrepid travelers. In fact, tourism is the main industry of this Chilean territory. For the most part, visitors use Easter Island as a stop between Tahiti, and Santiago in Chile. Lan Chile, the Chilean national airline, has regular flights along this route.
Get Around
Easter Island is extremely small, so it is possible to get around fairly easily. There are a couple of rental cars available from a single rental agency in Hanga Roa, as well as a few dirtbikes. With a car, it's possible to see most of the sites on the island in a few hours. Most hosts will also rent out their jeep to you (at a very competitive rate) if you simply ask. Be aware, you will not get insurance with your car hire. Bicycles can be hired on a daily basis. For more rugged visitors, horses can also be rented.
Stay
Most of the accommodation on Easter Island are in the form of "guest houses". Representatives of the guest houses will generally come to the airport to greet travellers who may wish to stay with them. Rates are usually quite reasonable. The proprietors of these guest houses will be happy to help you find places to eat, drink, hire cabs, and generally get around.
A number of guest houses describe themselves as hotels, and certainly would pass for them elsewhere in the world as well. These hotels frequently have restaurants offering at least breakfast, and often dinner as well.
See
The biggest tourist attractions on Easter Island are, of course, the Moai. All of the sites, which can be visited for free (with the exception of Rano Kau, see below), are mostly found along the coastline of the island. The exception is the slightly inland quarry at "Rano Raraku." This 300 foot volcano remnant provided the stones for the great figures and is where a visitor can see various stages of the carving, as well as scattered partially-finished figures.
Easter Island features two white sand beaches. Anakena, on the north side of the island, is an excellent shorebreak bodysurfing location with a bit of north swell. Even the 1" waves barrel (it's also possible to surf in the harbor at Hanga Roa). The second beach is a gem so hidden, it doesn't even have a name. Found along the southern shore of the island near Ahu Vaihu (along the road from Hanga Roa to Ahu Akahanga), this beautiful and desolate beach is much larger than that at Anakena and is surrounded by breathtaking cliffs. Note of caution: the path leading down to the beach is somewhat treacherous and unstable and best reached by foot - driving off-road (contrary to the misguided and somewhat callous actions of some tourists) on most of the island is illegal anyway.
An often overlooked but particularily fascinating and "otherwordly" aspect of Easter Island is its extensive cave systems. While there are a couple of "official" caves that are quite interesting in their own right, there is also real adventure to be had in exploring all of the numerous unofficial caves on the island, most of which are found near Ana Kakenga. While the openings to most of these caves are small (some barely large enough to crawl through) and hidden (amid a rather surreal lava strewn field that has been likened to the surface of Mars), many of them open up into large and inhibitingly deep and extensive cave systems. Note of caution: these caves can be dangerous in that quite a few run extremley deep. A person left without a torch/flashlight will be immersed in utter blackness with little hope of finding their way out soon...if ever. The caves are also extremely damp and slippery (the ceilings in some have collapsed over time from this water erosion).
Also worth a stop is the Rano Kau. This is a Chilean National Park site, so you will have to pay an entry fee to really look around. Even without entering the park, there is a great view of most of the island from this vantage point.
Buy
Most, if not all of the commerce on this island occurs in the port town of Hanga Roa. There are a number of small shops geared toward tourists, as well as an open market. If you join an organised tour, expect to see the same souvenir-sellers at each site selling the same items - generally a plethora of moai-inspired trinkets. The official currency is the Chilean Peso, although, as on the mainland, transactions can often be performed in US Dollars.
When buying souvenirs it is best to use cash. Often the vendors will have a very high minimum charge or will tack on a service fee for using a credit card. This is only if the vendor accepts credit cards at all; many small vendors will only accept cash.
Drink
Pisco, a hard alcohol made from fermented grapes, is the unofficial drink of the island. Try a pisco sour, which is pisco mixed with lemon juice. Another common cocktail is the piscola - pisco and coke. Drinking pisco straight is possible, but not advisable.
Eat
There are around 25 restaurants catering to tourists on the island. A few can be found close to the dock in Hanga Roa, with a few others scattered in the surrounding areas. Menus tend to be limited, as most of the food on the island needs to be imported. The range of fish, though, is considerable - as is true for most of Chile. There are also a few "supermarkets" where visitors can pick up snacks, limited sundries, booze, etc.
Like the souvenir vendors on the island many restaurants on the island do not accept credit cards or will have a high minimum charge. Also tipping is appreciated but should be done in moderation, usually spare change or less than 10% works.
Te Moana: Quite possibly the best restaurant on the island. The Tuna Sandwich is particularly good. A live band is often playing on Wednesdays and the weekends. Get to Te Moana early or it is likely that you will not get a table.
Getting Out
If you are departing for a foreign country from the airport, there will be a small exit fee, which must be paid in cash. There is only one ATM on the island if you find yourself in need of funds, and not all ATM cards will work in it. The local bank can do cash advances against a credit card if necessary.
External links
- Turismo Rapa Nui (http://www.turismo.rapanui.cl/ingles/turisma_rapanui.htm)
- Easter Island Foundation and Easter Island Guidebook (http://www.islandheritage.org)
- Map of Easter Island (http://www.mapsouthpacific.com/easter_island/index.html)
- Easter Island Fact Sheet with photographs (http://www.apj.co.uk/rapanui/easter-island-fact-sheet.asp)
- Easter Island observed (http://www.apj.co.uk/rapanui_primer/default.asp)