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A national flag is a flag which symbolises a country and which can usually be flown by citizens of that country.
In English the terms nation and country do not have a precise meaning and are open to different interpretations. For example, 
Cornwall is a county in 
England which is in the United Kingdom. The United Kingdom is an internationally recognised country. In many cases (perticuarly citizens of the United Kingdom confuse the term nation and country. England is technically a division of the United Kingdom not a country, however, many folk from the UK will claim otherwise even though they are wrong. Cornwall is the only county in England with an internationally recognised regional language other than English and where some of the inhabitants have aspirations to be independent of England. The terminology can be further complicated by the use of the word state to mean a non-sovereign sub-entity of as sovereign state, as is done in the United States and Australia. In most English-speaking counties when the terms state, nation and country are used internally, they are understood by the context in which they are used and are not controversial. However, when these terms are used to describe the statehood aspirations of a people who do not currently live in the internationally recognised sovereign state they would like to inhabit, these terms can be controversial and open to misunderstanding.
Both public and private buildings such as schools and courthouses often fly the national flag. In some countries the national flags are only flown from non-military buildings on certain flag days.
In some countries, such as the United States of America and France, the national ensign is identical to the national flag, while in others, such as the United Kingdom and Japan, there are special national flags for maritime use. The ensign is flown from an ensign-staff at the stern of the ship, or from a gaff when underway. Both these positions are superior to any other on the ship, even though the masthead is higher. In the absence of a gaff the ensign may be flown from the yardarm. (See Maritime flags.) National flags may also be flown by aircraft and the vehicles of important officials.
Although the national flag is meant to be a unique symbol for a country, it is possible that different countries do have similar or equal flags. An example of this are the flags of Monaco and Indonesia, which do only differ slightly in size. Another pair of highly similar flags are the flags of the Netherlands and of Luxembourg, though these two do in fact use slightly different shades of blue as a distinction. Furthermore, it is also possible that a country's current flag is similar to flags that have been used by other countries earlier in history.
Flag protocol
There is a great deal of protocol involved in the proper display of national flags. For example, national flags should never be flown upside down (where this is possible) except as a distress signal.
There are many regulations concerning the display of national flags, but the general rule is that the national flag should be flown in the position of honor, and not in an inferior position to any other flag (although some countries make an exception for royal standards). The following regulations are typical.
- When a national flag is displayed together with any other flags, it must be hoisted first and lowered last.
- When a national flag is displayed together with the national flags of other countries, all the flags should be of approximately equal size and must be flown at an equal height, although the national flag of the host country should be flown in the position of honour (in the center of an odd number of flagstaffs or at the far right — left from an observer's point of view — of an even number of flagstaffs).
- When a national flag is displayed together with flags other than national flags, it should be flown on a separate flagstaff, either higher or in the position of honor.
- When a national flag is displayed together with any other flags on the same flagstaff, it must be at the top, though separate flagstaffs are preferable.
- When a national flag is displayed together with any other flag on crossed staffs, the national flag must be on the observer's left and its staff must be in front of the staff of the other flag.
- When a national flag is displayed together with another flag or flags in procession, the national flag must be on the marching right. If there is a row of flags, it should be in the position of honor.
See also
- List of flags
- Gallery of sovereign state flags
- List of sovereign state flags
- List of national coats of arms
- National anthem
- National emblem
- Coat of arms
- Flag desecration
- Flag Day
External links
- World Flag Database
- Flags of the World website contains images of national and other kinds of flags.
- OpenClipart.org collection includes flags of the world in vector graphics format (SVG).
| National flags |
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| List of national flags | List of national coats of arms |