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May 25 is the 145th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (146th in leap years ). There are 220 days remaining.
Events
1085 - Alfonso VI of Castile takes Toledo back from the Moors .
1420 - Henry the Navigator is appointed governor of the Order of Christ .
1521 - The Diet of Worms ends when Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor , issues the Edict of Worms , declaring Martin Luther an outlaw .
1659 - Richard Cromwell resigns as Lord Protector of England following the restoration of the Long Parliament , beginning a second brief period of the republican government called the Commonwealth .
1787 - In Philadelphia, Pennsylvania , delegates convene a Constitutional Convention to write a new Constitution for the United States . George Washington presides.
1810 - In the May Revolution , armed citizens of Buenos Aires expel the Viceroy during the Semana de Mayo .
1865 - In Mobile, Alabama , 300 are killed when an ordnance depot explodes .
1895 - Playwright, poet and novelist Oscar Wilde is convicted of "commiting acts of gross indecency with other male persons" and sentenced to serve two years in prison.
1895 - The Republic of Taiwan is formed, with Tang Ching-sung as the president.
1914 - The United Kingdom 's House of Commons passes Home Rule Act for devolution in Ireland .
1925 - Scopes Trial : John T. Scopes is indicted for teaching Darwin 's theory of evolution .
1925 - The National Forensics League of the U.S. is founded.
1926 - Sholom Schwartzbard assassinates Symon Petliura , the head of the Paris ased government-in-exile of Ukrainian People's Republic .
1935 - In a span of 45 minutes at the Big Ten meet in Ann Arbor, Michigan , Jesse Owens sets or ties four track and field world records.
1935 - Babe Ruth hits his 714th and last home run at Forbes Field in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania , setting a baseball record that will stand for 39 years.
1940 - World War II : The Battle of Dunkirk begins.
1946 - The parliament of Transjordan makes Abdullah I of Jordan their king.
1953 - Nuclear testing : At the Nevada Test Site , the United States conducts its first and only nuclear artillery test.
1955 - Kanchenjunga , third highest peak in the world is scaled successfully for the first time.
1961 - Apollo program : U.S. president John F. Kennedy announces before a special joint session of Congress his goal to initiate a project to put a "man on the moon " before the end of the decade.
1963 - In Addis Ababa , Ethiopia , the Organisation of African Unity is established.
1966 - Explorer program : Explorer 32 launches.
1965 - Muhammad Ali knocks out Sonny Liston in the first minute of the first round of a boxing match.
1967 - Celtic_F.C. become the first British team to reach a European_Cup final and also to win it, beating Inter_Milan 2-1 in normal time.
1968 - In St. Louis, Missouri , US Vice-President Hubert Humphrey and US Secretary of the Interior Stewart Udall dedicate the Gateway Arch as part of the Jefferson National Expansion Memorial .
1973 - Mike Oldfield releases Tubular Bells .
1977 - Star Wars (later retitled Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope ) opens a limited run in theaters before expanding to become the highest grossing movie to date.
1979 - American Airlines Flight 191 : In Chicago, Illinois , a DC-10 crashes during takeoff at O'Hare International Airport killing 271 on board and two people on the ground.
1979 - The movie Alien opens in theaters.
1981 - In Riyadh , the Gulf Cooperation Council is created between Bahrain , Kuwait , Oman , Qatar , Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates .
1982 - HMS Coventry is sunk during the Falklands War .
1985 - Bangladesh is hit by a tropical cyclone and storm surge , which kills approximately 10,000 people.
1988 - The Berulsemann was born.
1995 - The Bosnian Serb Army kills 72 youngsters in the Bosnian city of Tuzla .
1997 - A military coup in Sierra Leone replaces President Ahmad Tejan Kabbah with Major Johnny Paul Koromah .
1997 - Strom Thurmond becomes the longest-serving member in the history of the United States Senate , at 41 years and 10 months.
2001 - 32-year-old Erik Weihenmayer , of Boulder, Colorado , becomes the first blind person to reach the summit of Mount Everest .
2001 - 64-year-old Sherman Bull, of New Canaan, Connecticut , becomes the oldest person to reach the summit of Mount Everest .
2002 - China Airlines Flight 611 : A Boeing 747 00 breaks apart in mid-air and plunges into the Taiwan Strait killing 225 people.
2003 - Néstor Kirchner becomes President of Argentina after defeating Carlos Menem . He is the first elected President since the December 2001 economic crisis.
2004 - The theatrical version of The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King is released on DVD.
2005 - Liverpool win the UEFA Champions League after beating AC Milan in the final.
Births
1048 - Emperor Shenzong of China (d. 1085 )
1334 - Emperor Suko of Japan (d. 1398 )
1458 - Mahmud Begada , Sultan of Gujarat (d. 1511 )
1606 - Charles Garnier , French Jesuit missionary (d. 1649 )
1661 - Claude Buffier , French philosopher and historian (d. 1737 )
1803 - Ralph Waldo Emerson , American essayist and philosopher (d. 1882 )
1803 - Edward George Bulwer-Lytton , English novelist and playwright (d. 1873 )
1820 - Anne Brontë , English writer (d. 1849 )
1845 - Lip Pike , baseball player (d.1883 )
1860 - James McKeen Cattell , American psychologist (d. 1944 )
1865 - John Mott , American YMCA leader, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (d. 1955 )
1865 - Pieter Zeeman , Dutch physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1943 )
1877 - Billy Murray , American singer (d. 1954 )
1879 - Lord Beaverbrook , English publisher (d. 1964 )
1880 - Jean Alexandre Barré , French neurologist (d. 1967 )
1882 - Marie Doro , American actress (d. 1956 )
1887 - Francesco Forgione , Italian priest (d. 1968 )
1888 - Miles Malleson , English actor (d. 1969 )
1889 - Igor Sikorsky , Russian inventor (d. 1972 )
1912 - Princess Dukhye of Korea (d. 1989 )
1913 - Richard Dimbleby , British journalist and broadcaster (d. 1965 )
1921 - Jack Steinberger , German-born physicist, Nobel Prize laureate
1922 - Enrico Berlinguer , Italian politician (d. 1984 )
1925 - Jeanne Crain , American actress (d. 2003 )
1926 - Miles Davis , American jazz trumpeter (d. 1991 )
1927 - Robert Ludlum , writer (d. 2001 )
1929 - Beverly Sills , American soprano
1931 - Georgi Grechko , cosmonaut
1932 - John Gregory Dunne , American writer (d. 2003 )
1935 - Cookie Gilchrist , American football player
1936 - Tom T. Hall , American singer and songwriter
1936 - Vladimir (Wally) Fekula, American financeer and raconteur
1938 - Raymond Carver , American writer (d. 1988 )
1939 - Ian McKellen , English actor
1939 - Dixie Carter , American actress
1943 - Jessi Colter , American singer
1944 - Frank Oz , English-born puppeteer and director
1949 - Jamaica Kincaid , Antiguan-born novelist
1956 - Sugar Minott , Jamaican singer
1958 - Paul Weller , British musician
1963 - Mike Myers , Canadian actor and comedian
1965 - Simon Fowler , English singer (Ocean Colour Scene )
1966 - McLoud , Swiss composer, musician, and multimedia artist
1967 - Poppy Z. Brite , American author
1968 - Kendall Gill , Former American NBA player
1969 - Anne Heche , American actress
1970 - Jamie Kennedy , American actor
1971 - Sonya Smith , American actress
1975 - Lauryn Hill , American singer
1976 - Miguel Tejada , Dominican Major League Baseball player
1974 - Monica Keena , American actress
1976 - Jonny Wilkinson , English rugby player
1977 - Pat Burrell , baseball player
1978 - Brian Urlacher , American NFL player
Deaths
709 - Aldhelm, Bishop of Sherborne
735 - Bede , English historian and monk
967 - Murakami , Emperor of Japan (b. 926 )
992 - Mieszko I of Poland
1085 - Pope Gregory VII
1261 - Pope Alexander IV
1452 - John Stafford , Archbishop of Canterbury
1555 - Gemma Frisius , Dutch mathematician and cartographer (b. 1508 )
1555 - Henry II of Navarre (b. 1503 )
1595 - Valens Acidalius , German critic and poet (b. 1567 )
1632 - Adam Tanner , Austrian mathematician and philosopher (b. 1572 )
1667 - Gustaf Bonde , Swedish statesman (b. 1620 )
1681 - Pedro Calderón de la Barca , Spanish playwright (b. 1600 )
1693 - Marie-Madeleine Pioche de la Vergne, comtesse de la Fayette , French writer (b. 1634 )
1741 - Daniel Ernst Jablonski , German theologian (b. 1660 )
1786 - King Pedro III of Portugal (b. 1717 )
1789 - Anders Dahl , Swedish botanist (b. 1751 )
1805 - William Paley , English philosopher (b. 1743 )
1848 - Annette von Droste-Hülshoff , German writer (b. 1797 )
1849 - Benjamin d'Urban , British general and colonial administrator (b. 1777 )
1912 - Austin Lane Crothers , American politician (b. 1860 )
1930 - Randall Thomas Davidson , Archbishop of Canterbury (b. 1848 )
1934 - Gustav Holst , English composer (b. 1874 )
1935 - Sir Frank Watson Dyson , English Astronomer Royal (b. 1868 )
1940 - Joe De Grasse , American film director (b. 1873 )
1951 - Paula von Preradovic , Croatian-born writer (b. 1887 )
1965 - Sonny Boy Williamson , American singer, songwriter, and musician (b. 1899 )
1977 - Yevgenia Ginzburg , Russian writer (b. 1904 )
1986 - Chester Bowles , American politician (b. 1901 )
1988 - Ernst Ruska , German physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1906 )
1994 - Sonny Sharrock , American Jazz Guitarist (b. 1940 )
1996 - Brad Nowell , American singer and guitarist (Sublime ) (b. 1968 )
2003 - Jeremy Michael Ward , musician (The Mars Volta )
2004 - Roger W. Straus, Jr. , American publisher (b. 1917 )
2005 - Graham Kennedy , Australian television personality (b. 1934 )
2005 - Sunil Dutt , Indian actor and politician (b. 1929 )
2005 - Ruth Laredo , American classical pianist
Holidays and observances
Commemoration of the Venerable Bede (Anglican )
Argentina - Day of May Revolution /National Day (1810)
Chad , Liberia , Mali , Mauritania , Namibia , Zambia and Zimbabwe - African Freedom/Unity Day
Jordan - National Day /Arab Renaissance Day (1946)
Libya , Sudan - Sudan National Day/May Revolution Day (1969)
United States - Memorial Day /Decoration Day, a legal holiday (1868)
Virginia - Confederate Memorial Day (1868)
Lebanon , Liberation Day (1999)
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia - Day of Youth
Ancient Latvia - Urbanas Diena observed
Towel Day , in memory of Douglas Adams , is observed
External links
May 24 - May 26 - April 25 - June 25 – listing of all days
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