List of state leaders in 2002 Did You Mean List?

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2001 state leaders - Events of 2002 - 2003 state leaders - State leaders by year

See also:

List of religious leaders in 2002
List of international organization leaders in 2002
List of colonial governors in 2002
List of foreign ministers in 2002

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Africa

Algeria
- President - Abdelaziz Bouteflika, President of Algeria (1999–present)
- Prime Minister - Ali Benflis, Prime Minister of Algeria (2000–2003)
Angola
- President - José Eduardo dos Santos, President of Angola (1979–present)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Position vacant until 6 December
  2. Fernando da Piedade Dias dos Santos, Prime Minister of Angola (6 December 2002–present)
Benin - Mathieu Kérékou, President of Benin (1996–present)
Botswana - Festus Mogae, President of Botswana (1998–present)
Burkina Faso
- President - Blaise Compaoré, President of Burkina Faso (1987–present)
- Prime Minister - Paramanga Ernest Yonli, Prime Minister of Burkina Faso (2000–present)
Burundi - Pierre Buyoya, President of Burundi (1996–2003)
Cameroon
- President - Paul Biya, President of Cameroon (1982–present)
- Prime Minister - Peter Mafany Musonge, Prime Minister of Cameroon (1996–present)
Cape Verde
- President - Pedro Pires, President of Cape Verde (2001–present)
- Prime Minister - José Maria Neves, Prime Minister of Cape Verde (2001–present)
Central African Republic
- President - Ange-Félix Patassé, President of the Central African Republic (1993–2003)
- Prime Minister - Martin Ziguélé, Prime Minister of the Central African Republic (2001–2003)
Chad
- President - Idriss Déby, Pedro Pires, President of Chad (1990–present)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Nagoum Yamassoum, Prime Minister of Chad (1999–2002)
  2. Haroun Kabadi, Prime Minister of Chad (2002–2003)
Comoros - Azali Assoumani, President of Comoros (1999–present)
Democratic Republic of the Congo - Joseph Kabila, President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (2001–present)
Republic of the Congo - Denis Sassou-Nguesso, President of the Republic of the Congo (1997–present)
Côte d'Ivoire
- President - Laurent Gbagbo, President of Côte d'Ivoire (2000–present)
- Prime Minister - Affi N'Guessan, Prime Minister of Côte d'Ivoire (2000–2003)
Djibouti
- President - Ismail Omar Guelleh, President of Djibouti (1999–present)
- Prime Minister - Dileita Mohamed Dileita, Prime Minister of Djibouti (2001–present)
Equatorial Guinea
- President - Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, President of Equatorial Guinea (1979–present)
- Prime Minister - Cándido Muatetema Rivas, Prime Minister of Equatorial Guinea (2001–present)
Eritrea - Isaias Afwerki, President of Eritrea (1993–present)
Ethiopia
- President - Girma Wolde-Giorgis, President of Ethiopia (2001–present)
- Prime Minister - Meles Zenawi, Prime Minister of Ethiopia (1995–present)
Gabon
- President - Omar Bongo, President of Gabon (1967–present)
- Prime Minister Jean-François Ntoutoume Emane, Prime Minister of Gabon (1999–present)
The Gambia - Yahya Jammeh, President of the Gambia (1994–present)
Ghana - John Kufuor, President of Ghana (2001–present)
Guinea
- President - Lansana Conté, President of Guinea (1984–present)
- Prime Minister - Lamine Sidimé, Prime Minister of Guinea (1999–2004)
Guinea-Bissau
- President - Kumba Ialá, President of Guinea-Bissau (2000–2003)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Alamara Nhassé, Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau (2001–2002)
  2. Mário Pires, Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau (2002–2003)
Kenya -
- 1. Daniel arap Moi, President of Kenya (1978–2002)
  2. Mwai Kibaki, President of Kenya (2002–present)
Lesotho
- Monarch - Letsie III, King of Lesotho (1996–present)
- Prime Minister - Pakalitha Mosisili, Prime Minister of Lesotho (1998–present)
Liberia - Charles Taylor, President of Liberia (2000–2003)
Libya
- General Secretary - Zentani Muhammad az-Zentani, General Secretary of the General People's Congress (1992–present
- De facto ruler - Muammar al-Qaddafi, Guide of the Revolution (1969/1979–present)
Madagascar
- President -
  1. Didier Ratsiraka, President of Madagascar (1997–2002)
  2. Marc Ravalomanana, President of Madagascar (2002–present)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Tantely Andrianarivo, Prime Minister of Madagascar (1998–2002)
  2. Jacques Sylla, Prime Minister of Madagascar (2002–present)
Malawi - Bakili Muluzi, President of Malawi (1994–present)
Mali
- President -
  1. Alpha Oumar Konaré, President of Mali (1992–2002)
  2. Amadou Toumani Touré, President of Mali (2002–present)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Mande Sidibe, Prime Minister of Mali (2000–2002)
  2. Modibo Keita, Prime Minister of Mali (2002)
  3. Ahmed Mohamed Ag Hamani, Prime Minister of Mali (2002–present)
Mauritania
- President - Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya, President of Mauritania (1984–present)
- Prime Minister - Cheikh El Avia Ould Mohamed Khouna, Prime Minister of Mauritania (1998–2003)
Mauritius
- President -
  1. Cassam Uteem, President of Mauritius (1992–2002)
  2. Karl Offmann, President of Mauritius (2002–2003)
- Prime Minister - Sir Anerood Jugnauth, Prime Minister of Mauritius (2000–2003)
Morocco
- Monarch - Mohammed VI, King of Morocco (1999–present)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Abderrahmane Youssoufi, Prime Minister of Morocco (1998–2002)
  2. Driss Jettou, Prime Minister of Morocco (2002–present)
Mozambique
- President - Joaquim Chissano, President of Mozambique (1986–present)
- Prime Minister - Pascoal Mocumbi, Prime Minister of Mozambique (1994–2004)
Namibia
- President - Sam Nujoma, President of Namibia (1990–present)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Hage Geingob, Prime Minister of Namibia (1990–2002)
  2. Theo-Ben Gurirab, Prime Minister of Namibia (2002–present)
Niger
- President - Tandja Mamadou, President of Niger (1999–present)
- Prime Minister - Hama Amadou, Prime Minister of Niger (2000–present)
Nigeria - Olusegun Obasanjo, President of Nigeria (1999–present)
Rwanda
- President - Paul Kagame, President of Rwanda (2000–present)
- Prime Minister - Bernard Makuza, Prime Minister of Rwanda (2000–present)
São Tomé and Príncipe
- President - Fradique de Menezes, President of São Tomé and Príncipe (2001–present)
- Prime Minister -
Senegal
- President - Abdoulaye Wade, President of Senegal (2000–present)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Mame Madior Boye, Prime Minister of Senegal (2001–2002)
  2. Idrissa Seck, Prime Minister of Senegal (2002–2004)
Seychelles - France-Albert René, President of Seychelles (1977–2004)
Sierra Leone - Ahmad Tejan Kabbah, President of Sierra Leone (1998–present)
Somalia
- Mogadishu Government -
  - President - Abdiqasim Salad Hassan, President of Somalia (2000–present)
  - Prime Minister - Hassan Abshir Farah, Prime Minister of Somalia (2001–2003)
- Republic of Somaliland -
  1. Ibrahim Egal, President of Somaliland (1993–2002)
  2. Dahir Riyale Kahin, President of Somaliland (2002–present)
South Africa - Thabo Mbeki, President of South Africa (1999–present)
Sudan - Omar Hasan Ahmad al-Bashir, President of Sudan (1993–present)
Swaziland -
- Monarch - Mswati III, King of Swaziland (1986–present)
- Prime Minister - Barnabas Sibusiso Dlamini, Prime Minister of Swaziland (1996–2003)
Tanzania
- President - Benjamin Mkapa, President of Tanzania (1995–present)
- Prime Minister - Frederick Sumaye, Prime Minister of Tanzania (1995–present)
Togo
- President - Gnassingbe Eyadema, President of Togo (1967–present)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Agbeyome Messan Kodjo, Prime Minister of Togo (2000–2002)
  2. Koffi Sama, Prime Minister of Togo (2002–present)
Tunisia
- President - Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, President of Tunisia (1987–present)
- Prime Minister - Mohamed Ghannouchi, Prime Minister of Tunisia (1999–present)
Uganda
- President - Yoweri Museveni, President of Uganda (1986–present)
- Prime Minister - Apolo Nsibambi, Prime Minister of Uganda (1999–present)
Zambia -
1. Frederick Chiluba, President of Zambia (1991–2002)
2. Levy Mwanawasa, President of Zambia (2002–present)
Zimbabwe - Robert Mugabe, President of Zimbabwe (1987–present)

Asia

Abkhazia
- President - Vladislav Ardzinba, President of Abkhazia (1994–present)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Anri Jergenia, Prime Minister of Abkhazia (2001–2002)
  2. Gennady Gagulia, Prime Minister of Abkhazia (2002–2003)
Afghanistan - Hamid Karzai, President and Chairman of the Afghan Transitional Administration (2001–present)
Bangladesh
- President -
  1. A.Q.M. Badruddoza Chowdhury, President of Bangladesh (2001–2002)
  2. Jamiruddin Sircar, acting President of Bangladesh (2002)
  3. Iajuddin Ahmed, President of Bangladesh (2002–present)
- Prime Minister - Khaleda Zia, Prime Minister of Bangladesh (2001–present)
Bhutan
- Monarch - Jigme Singye Wangchuck, King of Bhutan (1972–present)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Lyonpo Khandu Wangchuk, Prime Minister of Bhutan (2001–2002)
  2. Lyonpo Kinzang Dorji, Prime Minister of Bhutan (2002–2003)
Brunei - Hassanal Bolkiah, Sultan of Brunei (1967–present)
People's Republic of China -
- Communist Party Leader -
  1. Jiang Zemin, General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (1989–2002)
  2. Hu Jintao, General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (2002–present)
- President - Jiang Zemin, President of the People's Republic of China (1993–2003)
- Premier - Zhu Rongji, Premier of the People's Republic of China (1998–2003)
- Hong Kong - Tung Chee Hwa, Chief Executive of Hong Kong (1997–present)
- Macau - Edmund Ho, Chief Executive of Macau (1999–present)
East Timor
- Gained indepedence on 20 May; formerly UN administration
- President - Xanana Gusmão, President of East Timor (2002–present)
- Prime Minister - Marí Alkatiri, Prime Minister of East Timor (2002–present)
India
- President -
  1. K. R. Narayanan, President of India (1997–2002)
  2. Abdul Kalam, President of India (2002–present)
- Prime Minister - Atal Behari Vajpayee, Prime Minister of India (1998–present)
Indonesia - Megawati Sukarnoputri, President of Indonesia (2001–present)
Iran
- Supreme Leader - Ali Khamenei, Supreme Leader of Iran (1989–present)
- President - Mohammad Khatami, President of Iran (1997–present)
Japan
- Emperor - Akihito, Emperor of Japan (1989–present)
- Prime Minister - Junichiro Koizumi, Prime Minister of Japan (2001–present)
North Korea
- Dear Leader - Kim Jong-il, Chairman of the National Defense Commission (1993–present)
- Head of State (de facto) - Kim Yong-nam, Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly (1998–present)
- Premier - Hong Song-nam, Premier of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (1997–2003)
South Korea
- President - Kim Dae-jung, President of the Republic of Korea (1998–2003)
- Prime Minister - Goh Kun, Prime Minister of the Republic of Korea (1998–present)
Mongolia
- President - Natsagiyn Bagabandi, President of Mongolia (1997–present)
- Prime Minister - Nambaryn Enkhbayar, Prime Minister of Mongolia (2000–present)
Nepal
- Monarch - Gyanendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev, Raja of Nepal (2001–present)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Sher Bahadur Deuba, Prime Minister of Nepal (2001–2002)
  2. Lokendra Bahadur Chand, Prime Minister of Nepal (2002–2003)
Oman - Qaboos Bin Said, Sultan of Oman (1970–present)
Pakistan -
- President - Pervez Musharraf, President of Pakistan (2001–present)
- Head of Government -
  1. Pervez Musharraf, Chief Executive of Pakistan (1999–2002)
  2. Zafarullah Khan Jamali, Prime Minister of Pakistan (2002–present)
The Philippines - Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo, President of the Philippines (2001–present)
Singapore
- President - S. R. Nathan, President of Singapore (1999–present)
- Prime Minister - Goh Chok Tong, Prime Minister of Singapore (1990–2004)
Sri Lanka
- President - Chandrika Kumaratunga, President of Sri Lanka (1994–present)
- Prime Minister - Ranil Wickremasinghe, Prime Minister of Sri Lanka (2001–2004)
Taiwan (Republic of China)
- President - Chen Shui-bian, President of the Republic of China (2000–present)
- Premier -
  1. Chang Chun-hsiung, President of the Executive Yuan (2000–2002)
  2. Yu Shyi-kun, President of the Executive Yuan (2002–present)
Tajikistan
- President - Emomali Rahmonov, President of Tajikistan (1992–present)
- Prime Minister - Akil Akilov, Prime Minister of Tajikistan (1999–present)
Thailand
- King - Bhumibol Adulyadej, King of Thailand (1946–present)
- Prime Minister - Thaksin Shinawatra, Prime Minister of Thailand (2001–present)
Vietnam
- President - Tran Duc Luong, President of Vietnam (1997–present)
- Prime Minister - Phan Van Khai, Prime Minister of Vietnam (1997–present)

Australia and Oceania

American Samoa (U.S. territory) - Tauese Pita Fiti Sunia, Governor of American Samoa (1997–2003)

Australia
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia (1952–present)
- Governor-General - Peter Hollingworth, Governor-General of Australia (2001–2003)
- Prime Minister - John Howard, Prime Minister of Australia (1996–present)

Cook Islands (self-governing territory of New Zealand)
- High Commissioner - Kurt Meyer, High Commissioner of the Cook Islands (2001–present)
- Queen's Representative - Fred Goodwin, Queen's Representative in the Cook Islands (2001–present)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Terepai Maoate, Prime Minister of the Cook Islands (1999–2002)
  2. Robert Woonton, Prime Minister of the Cook Islands (2002–present)

Fiji
- President - Ratu Josefa Iloilo, President of Fiji (13 July 2000–present)
- Prime Minister - Laisenia Qarase, Prime Minister of Fiji (16 March 2001–present)

French Polynesia (French Overseas Territory)
- High Commissioner - Michel Mathieu, High Commissioner of French Polynesia (2001–present)

- President of the Government - Gaston Flosse, President of the Government of French Polynesia (1991–2004, President of French Polynesia 2004–present)

Kiribati - Teburoro Tito, President of Kiribati (1994–2003)

Marshall Islands - Kessai Note, President of the Marshall Islands (2000–present)

Federated States of Micronesia - Leo Falcam, President of the Federated States of Micronesia (1999–2003)

Nauru - René Harris, President of Nauru (2001–2003)

New Caledonia (French Overseas Collectivity)
- High Commissioner -
  1. Thierry Lataste, High Commissioner of New Caledonia (1999–2002)
  2. Daniel Constantin, High Commissioner of New Caledonia (2002–present)
- President of the Government - Pierre Frogier, President of the Government of New Caledonia (2001–present)

New Zealand
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of New Zealand (1952–present)
- Governor-General - Dame Silvia Cartwright, Governor-General of New Zealand (2001–present)
- Prime Minister - Helen Clark, Prime Minister of New Zealand (1999–present)

Niue (associated state of New Zealand)
- Resident Commissioner - John Bryan, Resident Commissioner of Niue (2000–2003)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Sani Lakatani, Prime minister of Niue (1999–2002)
  2. Young Vivian, Prime Minister of Niue (2002–present)

Northern Mariana Islands (Commonwealth of the U.S.)
- Governor -
  1. Pedro Tenorio, Governor of the Northern Mariana Islands (1998–2002)
  2. Juan Babauta, Governor of the Northern Mariana Islands (2002–present)

Palau - Tommy Remengesau, President of Palau (2001–present)

Papua New Guinea
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Papua New Guinea (1975–present)
- Governor-General - Sir Silas Atopare, Governor-General of Papua New Guinea (1997–2003)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Sir Mekere Morauta, Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea (1999–2002)
  2. Michael Somare, Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea (2002–present)

Samoa
- Monarch - Malietoa Tanumafili II, Head of State of Samoa (1963–present)
- Prime Minister - Tuilaepa Sailele Malielegaoi, Prime Minister of Samoa (1998–present)

Solomon Islands
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of the Solomon Islands (1978–present)
- Governor-General - Sir John Lapli, Governor-General of the Solomon Islands (1999–present)
- Prime Minister - Sir Allan Kemakeza, Prime Minister of the Solomon Islands (2001–present)

Tokelau (territory of New Zealand)
- Administrator - Lindsay Watt, Administrator of Tokelau (1996–2003)
- Head of Government -
  1. Kuresa Nasau, Head of Government of Tokelau (2001–2002)
  2. Pio Tuia, Head of Government of Tokelau (2002–2003)

Tonga
- Monarch - Taufa'ahau Tupou IV, King of Tonga (1965–present)
- Prime Minister - Prince Lavaka Ata 'Ulukalala, Prime Minister of Tonga (2000–present)

Tuvalu
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Tuvalu (1978–present)
- Governor-General - Sir Tomasi Puapua, Governor-General of Tuvalu (1998–2003)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Koloa Talake, Prime Minister of Tuvalu (2001–2002)
  2. Saufatu Sopoanga, Prime Minister of Tuvalu (2002–present)

Vanuatu
- President - John Bani, President of Vanuatu (1999–2004)
- Prime Minister - Edward Natapei, Prime Minister of Vanuatu (2001–present)

Wallis and Futuna (French overseas territory)
- Administrator-Superior -
  1. Alain Waquet, Administrator-Superior of Wallis and Futuna (2000–2002)
  2. Christian Job, Administrator-Superior of Wallis and Futuna (2002–present)

Europe

Albania
- President -
  1. Rexhep Meidani, President of Albania (1997–2002)
  2. Alfred Moisiu, President of Albania (2002–present)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Ilir Meta, Prime Minister of Albania (1999–2002)
  2. Pandeli Majko, Prime Minister of Albania (2002)
  3. Fatos Nano, Prime Minister of Albania (2002–present)
Andorra
- Co-Princes
  - French Co-Prince - Jacques Chirac, President of France (1995–present)
  - Episcopal Co-Prince - Joan Martí Alanis, Bishop of Urgell (1971–2003)
- Head of the Government - Marc Forné (1994–present)
- General Syndic - Francesc Areny Casal (1997–present)
Austria
- President - Thomas Klestil, Federal President of Austria (1992–2004)
- Chancellor - Wolfgang Schüssel, Chancellor of Austria (2000–present)
Belgium
- King - Albert II, King of the Belgians (1993–present)
- Prime Minister - Guy Verhofstadt, Prime Minister of Belgium (1999–present)
Bulgaria
- President -
  1. Petur Stoyanov, President of Bulgaria (1997–2002)
  2. Georgi Purvanov, President of Bulgaria (2002–present)
- Premier - Simeon Sakskoburggotski, Chairman of the Council of Ministers (2001–present)
Croatia
- President - Stjepan Mesić, President of Croatia (2000–present)
- Prime Minister - Ivica Račan, Prime Minister of Croatia (2000–2003)
Czech Republic
- President - Václav Havel, President of the Czech Republic (1993–2003)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Miloš Zeman, Prime Minister of the Czech Republic (1998–2002)
  2. Vladimír Špidla, Prime Minister of the Czech Republic (2002–present)
Denmark
- Monarch - Margrethe II, Queen of Denmark (1972–present)
- Prime Minister - Anders Fogh Rasmussen, Prime Minister of Denmark (2001–present)
- Greenland -
  1. Jonathan Motzfeldt, Prime Minister of Greenland (1997–2002)
  2. Hans Enoksen, Prime Minister of Greenland (2002–present)
Estonia
- President - Arnold Rüütel, President of Estonia (2001–present)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Mart Laar, Prime Minister of Estonia (1999–2002)
  2. Siim Kallas, Prime Minister of Estonia (2002–2003)
Finland
- President - Tarja Halonen, President of Finland (2000–present)
- Prime Minister - Paavo Lipponen, Prime Minister of Finland (1995–2003)
France
- President - Jacques Chirac, President of France (1995–present)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Lionel Jospin, Prime Minister of France (1997–2002)
  2. Jean-Pierre Raffarin, Prime Minister of France (2002–present)
Germany
- President - Johannes Rau, President of Germany (1999–present)
- Chancellor - Gerhard Schröder, Chancellor of Germany (1998–present)
Greece
- President - Kostis Stephanopoulos, President of Greece (1995–present)
- Prime Minister - Costas Simitis, Prime Minister of Greece (1996–2004)
Hungary
- President - Ferenc Mádl, President of Hungary (2000–present)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Viktor Orbán, Prime Minister of Hungary (1998–2002)
  2. Péter Medgyessy, Prime Minister of Hungary (2002–present)
Iceland
- President - Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson, President of Iceland (1996–present)
- Prime Minister - Davíð Oddsson, Prime Minister of Iceland (1991–present)
Ireland
- President - Mary McAleese, President of Ireland (1997–present)
- Prime Minister - Bertie Ahern, Taoiseach (1997–present)
Italy
- President - Carlo Azeglio Ciampi, President of Italy (1999–present)
- Prime Minister - Silvio Berlusconi, President of the Council of Ministers (2001–present)
Latvia
- President - Vaira Vīķe-Freiberga, President of Latvia (1999–present)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Andris Bērziņš, Prime Minister of Latvia (2000–2002)
  2. Einars Repše, Prime Minister of Latvia (2002–2004)
Liechtenstein
- Prince - Hans Adam II, Sovereign Prince of Liechtenstein (1989–present)
- Head of Government - Otmar Hasler, Head of Government (2001–present)
Lithuania
- President - Valdas Adamkus, President of Lithuania (1998–2003)
- Prime Minister - Algirdas Brazauskas, Prime Minister of Lithuania (2001–present)
Luxembourg
- Monarch - Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (2000–present)
- Prime Minister - Jean-Claude Juncker, Prime Minister of Luxembourg (1995–present)
Malta
- President - Guido de Marco, President of Malta (1999–2004)
- Prime Minister - Eddie Fenech Adami, Prime Minister of Malta (1998–2004
Monaco
- Prince - Rainier III, Prince of Monaco (1949–2005)
- Minister of State - Patrick Leclercq, Minister of State of Monaco (2000–present)
The Netherlands
- Monarch - Beatrix, Queen of the Netherlands (1980–present)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Wim Kok, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (1994–2002)
  2. Jan Peter Balkenende, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (2002–present)
Norway
- Monarch - Harald V, King of Norway (1991–present)
- Prime Minister - Kjell Magne Bondevik, Prime Minister of Norway (2001–present)
Poland
- President - Aleksander Kwaśniewski, President of the Republic of Poland (1995–present)
- Prime Minister - Leszek Miller, Prime Minister of Poland (2001–present)
Portugal
- President - Jorge Sampaio, President of Portugal (1996–present)
- Prime Minister -
  1. António Guterres, Prime Minister of Portugal (1995–2002)
  2. José Manuel Durão Barroso, Prime Minister of Portugal (2002–present)
Romania
- President - Ion Iliescu, President of Romania (2000–present)
- Prime Minister - Adrian Năstase, Prime Minister of Romania (2000–present)
Russia
- President - Vladimir Putin, President of Russia (1999–present)
- Prime Minister - Mikhail Kasyanov, Prime Minister of Russia (2000–2004)
San Marino
- Captains Regent -
  1. Alberto Cecchetti and Gino Giovagnoli (semester ending 31 March)
  2. Antonio Lazzaro Volpinari and Giovanni Francesco Ugolini (semester Aprila href="September.html" title="September">September)
  3. Mauro Chiaruzzi and Giuseppe Maria Morganti (semester beginning 1 October)
Slovakia
- President - Rudolf Schuster, President of Slovakia (1999–2004)
- Prime Minister - Mikuláš Dzurinda, Prime Minister of Slovakia (1998–present)
Slovenia
- President -
  1. Milan Kučan, President of Slovenia (1990–2002)
  2. Janez Drnovšek, President of Slovenia (2002–present)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Janez Drnovšek, Prime Minister of Slovenia (2000–2002)
  2. Anton Rop, Prime Minister of Slovenia (2002–present)
Spain
- Monarch - Juan Carlos, King of Spain (1975–present)
- Prime Minister - José María Aznar, President of the Government (1996–2004)
Sweden
- Monarch - Carl XVI Gustaf, King of Sweden (1973–present)
- Prime Minister - Göran Persson, Prime Minister of Sweden (1996–present)
Switzerland
- Swiss Federal Council -
  
  Kaspar Villiger, Ruth Dreifuss (left office 31 December), Moritz Leuenberger, Pascal Couchepin, Ruth Metzler-Arnold, Joseph Deiss, Samuel Schmid, Micheline Calmy-Rey (took office 31 December)
United Kingdom
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (1952–present)
- Prime Minister - Tony Blair, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1997–present)
Vatican City
- Pope - John Paul II, Bishop of Rome (1978–2005)
- Secretary of State - Angelo Cardinal Sodano, Cardinal Secretary of State (1990–present)

Middle East

Egypt
- President - Hosni Mubarak, President of Egypt (1981–present)
- Prime Minister - Atef Ebeid, Prime Minister of Egypt (1999a href="2004.html" title="2004">2004)
Iran
- Supreme Leader - Ali Khamenei, Supreme Leader of Iran (1989–present)
- President - Mohammad Khatami, President of Iran (1997–present)
Iraq - Saddam Hussein, President of Iraq (1979–2003)
Israel
- President - Moshe Katsav, President of Israel (2000–present)
- Prime Minister - Ariel Sharon, Prime Minister of Israel (2001–present)
Jordan
- Head of State - King Abdullah II, King of Jordan (1999–present)
- Head of Government - Ali Abu al-Ragheb, Prime Minister of Jordan (2000–2003)
Kuwait - Jabir al-Ahmad al-Jabir al-Sabah, Emir of Kuwait (1977–present)
Lebanon -
- President - Emile Lahoud, President of Lebanon (1998–present)
- Prime Minister - Rafiq al-Hariri, Prime Minister of Lebanon (2000–2004)
Oman - Qaboos Bin Said, Sultan of Oman (1970–present)
Qatar - Ahmad ibn Khalifa Al Thani, Emir of Qatar (1995–present)
Saudi Arabia - Fahd, King of Saudi Arabia (1982–present)
Syria - Bashar al-Assad, President of Syria (2000–present)
Turkey
- President - Ahmet Necdet Sezer, President of Turkey (2000–present)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Bülent Ecevit, Prime Minister of Turkey (1999–2002)
  2. Abdullah Gül, Prime Minister of Turkey (2002–2003)
United Arab Emirates - Maktoum Bin Rashid al-Maktoum, Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates (1990–present)
Yemen
- President - Ali Abdullah Saleh, President of Yemen (1990–present)
- Prime Minister - Abdul Qadir Bajamal, Prime Minister of Yemen (2001–present)

North America and the Caribbean

Antigua and Barbuda
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Antigua and Barbuda (1981–present)
- Governor-General - Sir James Carlisle, Governor-General of Antigua and Barbuda (1993–present)
- Prime Minister - Lester Bird, Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda (1994–present)
Bahamas
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of the Bahamas (1973–present)
- Governor-General - Dame Ivy Dumont, Governor-General of the Bahamas (2001–present)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Hubert Ingraham, Prime Minister of the Bahamas (1992–2002)
  2. Perry Christie, Prime Minister of the Bahamas (2002–present)
Barbados
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Barbados (1966–present)
- Governor-General - Sir Clifford Husbands, Governor-General of Barbados (1996–present)
- Prime Minister - Owen Arthur, Prime Minister of Barbados (1994–present)
Belize
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Belize (1981–present)
- Governor-General - Sir Colville Young, Governor-General of Belize (1993–present)
- Prime Minister - Said Musa, Prime Minister of Belize (1998–present)
Canada
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Canada (1952–present)
- Governor-General - Adrienne Clarkson, Governor-General of Canada (1999—2005)
- Prime Minister - Jean Chrétien, Prime Minister of Canada (1993–2003)
- See also: 2002 Canadian incumbents
Costa Rica -
1. Miguel Ángel Rodríguez, President of Costa Rica (1998–2002)
2. Abel Pacheco, President of Costa Rica (2002–present)
Cuba - Fidel Castro, President of Cuba (1976–present)
Dominica
- President - Vernon Shaw, President of Dominica (1998–2003)
- Prime Minister - Pierre Charles, Prime Minister of Dominica (2000–2004)
Dominican Republic - Hipólito Mejía, President of the Dominican Republic (2000–present)
El Salvador - Francisco Flores, President of El Salvador (1999–present)
Grenada
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Grenada (1974–present)
- Governor-General - Sir Daniel Williams, Governor-General of Grenada (1996–present)
- Prime Minister - Keith Mitchell, Prime Minister of Grenada (1995–present)
Guatemala - Alfonso Portillo Cabrera, President of Guatemala (2000–2004)
Haiti - Jean-Bertrand Aristide, President of Haiti (2001–2004)
Honduras -
1. Carlos Flores Facussé, President of Honduras (1998–2002)
2. Ricardo Maduro, President of Honduras (2002–present)
Jamaica
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Jamaica (1962–present)
- Governor-General - Sir Howard Cooke, Governor-General of Jamaica (1991–present)
- Prime Minister - Percival Patterson, Prime Minister of Jamaica (1992–present)
Mexico - Vicente Fox, President of Mexico (2000–present)
Nicaragua -
1. Arnoldo Alemán, President of Nicaragua (1997–2002)
2. Enrique Bolaños, President of Nicaragua (2002–present)
Panama - Mireya Moscoso, President of Panama (1999–present)
Saint Kitts and Nevis
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Saint Kitts and Nevis (1983–present)
- Governor-General - Sir Cuthbert Sebastian, Governor-General of Saint Kitts and Nevis (1996–present)
- Prime Minister - Denzil Douglas, Prime Minister of Saint Kitts and Nevis (1995–present)
Saint Lucia
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Saint Lucia (1979–present)
- Governor-General - Dame Pearlette Louisy, Governor-General of Saint Lucia (1997–present)
- Prime Minister -

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