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What is the meaning of 1813?
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1813 is a common year starting on Friday (link will take you to calendar).
Events
March 17 - Through a newspaper, the Prussian king Frederick William III of Prussia calls for resistance against the Napoleonic occupation
April 27 - War of 1812 : Battle of York - United States troops raid, destroy, but do not hold the capital of Ontario , York (present day Toronto, Ontario ).
May 2 - Napoleon wins the Battle of Lützen
May 20 a href="May_21.html" title="May 21">May 21 - Napoleon wins the Battle of Bautzen
May 27 - War of 1812 : In Canada , United States forces capture Fort George .
June 6 - War of 1812 : Battle of Stoney Creek - A British force of 700 under John Vincent defeat an American force three times its size under William Winder and John Chandler .
June 21 - Peninsular War : Battle of Vittoria - A British, Spanish, and Portuguese force of 78000 with 96 guns under Wellington defeats a French force of 58000 with 153 guns under Joseph Bonaparte to end the Peninsular War.
July 5 - War of 1812: Three weeks of British raids on Fort Schlosser , Black Rock and Plattsburgh, New York begin.
August 19 - Gervasio Antonio de Posadas joins Argentina's second triumvirate.
August 26 a href="August_27.html" title="August 27">August 27 - Napoleon wins the Battle of Dresden
August 29 a href="August_30.html" title="August 30">August 30 - Napoleon 's troops defeated at Kulm
September - Robert Southey becomes Poet Laureate of Britain
September 10 - War of 1812 : Oliver Hazard Perry defeats a British fleet in the Battle of Lake Erie
October 5 - War of 1812 : William Henry Harrison defeats the British at the Battle of the Thames , killing native leader Tecumseh
October 14 - After a ceremony in Caracas , Venezuela , the municipality gives Simón Bolívar the title of El Libertador .
October 16 a href="October_19.html" title="October 19">October 19 - Napoleon is defeated at the Battle of Leipzig
October 24 a href="November_5.html" title="November 5">November 5 - Persia and Russia sign the Gulistan Treaty of 1813 at the end of the first Russo-Persian Wars (1804-1813) by which Persia (Iran ) loses all its territories to the north of Aras River to the Russians.
October 25 - War of 1812 : Charles de Salaberry defeats an American invasion at the Battle of Chateauguay
November 11 - War of 1812 : the Americans are defeated at the Battle of Crysler's Farm
November 21 - An independent government is restored in the Netherlands .
December 29 - War of 1812 : British soldiers burn Buffalo, New York
Russian troops reach and take Berlin without a fight after the French garrison evacuated the city.
Mathieu Orfila publishes his groundbreaking Trait des poisons , formalizing the field of toxicology .
George Hamilton-Gordon serves as ambassador extraordinaire in Vienna .
Ongoing events
Births
January 19 - Sir Henry Bessemer , English inventor (d. 1898 )
January 21 - John C. Frémont , American soldier and explorer (d. 1890 )
February 11 - Otto Ludwig , German writer
March 18 - Christian Friedrich Hebbel , German poet and playwright (d. 1863 )
March 19 - David Livingstone , English missionary and explorer (d. 1873 )
March 21 - James Strang , Mormon splinter group leader (d. 1856 )
March 27 - Nathaniel Currier , American illustrator (d. 1888 )
April 23 - Stephen A. Douglas , U.S. Senator from Illinois and Presidential candidate (d. 1861 )
May 5 - Soren Kierkegaard , Danish philosopher (d. 1855 )
May 21 - Robert Murray M'Cheyne , Scottish clergyman (d. 1843 )
May 22 - Richard Wagner , German composer (d. 1883 )
June 24 - Henry Ward Beecher , American clergyman and reformer (d. 1887 )
July 19 - Samuel M. Kier , founder of the American oil refining industry (d. 1874 )
October 10 - Giuseppe Verdi , Italian composer (d. 1901 )
October 17 - Georg Büchner , German playwright (d. 1837 )
December 13 - David Spangler Kaufman , U.S. Congressman from Texas (d. 1851 )
Abbas I , Pasha of Egypt (d. 1854 )
John Miley , American Methodist theologian (d. 1895 )
Deaths
January 20 - Christoph Martin Wieland , German poet and writer (b. 1733 )
February 26 - Robert Linvingston , American signer of the Declaration of Independence (b. 1746 )
April 10 - Joseph Louis Lagrange , Italian mathematician (b. 1746 )
April 23 - William Ryerson Joy, comic, smuggler (b. 1753 )
April 27 - Zebulon Pike , American general (b. 1779 )
April 28 - Mikhail Illarionovich Kutuzov , Russian field marshal (b. 1745 )
May 1 - Jean-Baptiste Bessières , French marshal (killed in combat) (b. 1768 )
June 6 - Alexandre-Théodore Brongniart , French architect (b. 1739 )
June 28 - Gerhard von Scharnhorst , Prussian general (b. 1755 )
July 29 - Jean-Andoche Junot , French general (suicide) (b. 1771 )
August 11 - Henry James Pye , English poet (b. 1745 )
August 23 - Alexander Wilson , Scottish-born ornithologist (b. 1766 )
September 2 - Jean Victor Marie Moreau , French general (mortally wounded in battle) (b. 1763 )
October 5 - Tecumseh , Shawnee leader
October 19 - Józef Antoni Poniatowski , Polish prince and Marshal of France (friendly fire) (b. 1763 )
November 12 - Jean de Crévecoeur , French-American writer (b. 1735 )
December 24 - Empress Go-Sakuramachi of Japan (b. 1740 )
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